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Urinarias

Polycystic kidney disease

A hereditary disease in which cysts form in the kidneys, growing slowly and gradually replacing healthy kidney tissue. Strongly linked to the Persian cat.

Severe🐈 Cats

Symptoms to watch for

  • No symptoms for years
  • Over time: drinking and urinating a lot
  • Weight loss, lethargy, loss of appetite
  • Vomiting and bad breath in advanced stages
  • Progresses towards chronic kidney failure

Causes

A genetic disease. Predisposed breeds: Persian, Exotic Shorthair and related breeds. A genetic test is available.

Diagnosis

Kidney ultrasound (the cysts are visible) plus a genetic test. Screening cats of predisposed breeds is advisable.

Treatment

There is no cure. It is managed the same as chronic kidney disease: renal diet, hydration, supportive medication. With good management, the cat can live for years with a good quality of life.

Prevention

Genetic testing before breeding to avoid perpetuating the disease. Screening ultrasound in predisposed breeds.

When should you see the vet?

See your vet for a screening ultrasound if you have a Persian or a related breed. If it is drinking and urinating a lot, request kidney blood tests.

WetAi guides you and takes you to the vet; it does not diagnose.

Notice: this information is for general guidance and educational purposes only. It does NOT replace diagnosis or treatment by a registered veterinary surgeon. If you notice any symptoms, always consult a professional. Wallapets accepts no responsibility for the use of this information without veterinary supervision.