Causes
Often secondary to a chronic infection, an immune-mediated disease or tick-borne diseases (Leishmania, Ehrlichia). Sometimes the cause is not identified.
Diagnosis
Urinalysis (elevated protein), blood tests and, in selected cases, a kidney biopsy. Searching for the underlying disease.
Treatment
Treating the underlying cause, a renal diet, medication to reduce protein loss and protect the kidney. Regular monitoring.
Prevention
Treating chronic infections, tick control, routine blood tests.

