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Hormonales

Cushing's syndrome (hyperadrenocorticism)

An excess of cortisol (the stress hormone) in the body. Common in middle-aged to older dogs. The signs are sometimes mistaken for simply "getting old".

Severe🐕 Dogs

Symptoms to watch for

  • • Drinking and urinating much more
  • • Increased appetite
  • • Bloated, "pot-bellied" abdomen
  • • Symmetrical hair loss, thin skin
  • • Panting
  • • Lethargy, reduced activity
  • • Recurrent skin and urinary infections

Causes

A tumour (almost always benign) in the pituitary gland or, less commonly, in the adrenal glands. It can also be caused by prolonged use of corticosteroids (iatrogenic Cushing's).

Diagnosis

Blood tests and specific hormone tests, abdominal ultrasound.

Treatment

Lifelong treatment with medication that controls cortisol production, with regular monitoring. In corticosteroid-induced Cushing's, gradual withdrawal of the drug. Quality of life improves markedly.

Prevention

The tumour-related form cannot be prevented. Avoid prolonged and unnecessary use of corticosteroids.

When should you see the vet?

See your vet if your dog is drinking and urinating a lot, has a pot belly and is losing hair. Don't just put it down to age: this is a treatable disease.

Consult a vet

WetAi guides you and takes you to the vet; it does not diagnose.

Notice: this information is for general guidance and educational purposes only. It does NOT replace diagnosis or treatment by a registered veterinary surgeon. If you notice any symptoms, always consult a professional. Wallapets accepts no responsibility for the use of this information without veterinary supervision.

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