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Anaemia

A drop in red blood cells, the cells that carry oxygen. It is not a disease in itself, but a sign that something is wrong.

Severe🐕 Dogs🐈 Cats

This may be a veterinary emergency

URGENT if the gums are very pale and there is weakness: severe anaemia compromises the body's oxygen supply.

Symptoms to watch for

  • • Pale gums (from pink to almost white)
  • • Weakness, tiredness, exercise intolerance
  • • Rapid breathing and heart rate
  • • Lethargy
  • • In severe anaemia: fainting, collapse

Causes

Three broad groups of causes: blood loss (haemorrhage, parasites, ulcers), destruction of red blood cells (immune-mediated diseases, babesiosis, toxins) or a failure of production (kidney disease, bone marrow disease, certain infections).

Diagnosis

A blood test (complete blood count) that confirms the anaemia and gives clues about the type. Then, further tests to find the underlying cause.

Treatment

Treating the underlying cause. In severe anaemia a blood transfusion may be needed as a supportive measure while the cause is treated.

Prevention

Depends on the cause: parasite control, avoiding toxins, health check-ups.

When should you see the vet?

URGENT if the gums are very pale and there is weakness: severe anaemia compromises the body's oxygen supply.

Consult a vet24 h emergency vets nearby

WetAi guides you and takes you to the vet; it does not diagnose.

Notice: this information is for general guidance and educational purposes only. It does NOT replace diagnosis or treatment by a registered veterinary surgeon. If you notice any symptoms, always consult a professional. Wallapets accepts no responsibility for the use of this information without veterinary supervision.

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