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Sangre

Thrombocytopenia (low platelets)

A drop in platelets, the cells that enable blood clotting. With few platelets, the animal bleeds easily.

Severe🐕 Dogs🐈 Cats

This may be a veterinary emergency

URGENT if you see tiny red spots or bruises with no cause, or any abnormal bleeding: these indicate a clotting problem that needs investigation.

Symptoms to watch for

  • Tiny red spots on the gums, skin or belly (petechiae)
  • Bruises with no injury to explain them
  • Bleeding from the nose or gums
  • Blood in the urine or faeces
  • Lethargy if there is significant bleeding

Causes

Immune-mediated destruction of platelets (a common cause), tick-borne diseases (ehrlichiosis), toxins, drugs, bone marrow diseases, infections.

Diagnosis

A blood count showing low platelets, plus tests to identify the cause.

Treatment

Treatment of the underlying cause. If immune-mediated, immunosuppressants. Supportive care and, in severe bleeding, a transfusion.

Prevention

Tick control, and avoiding toxins and unsuitable medications.

When should you see the vet?

URGENT if you see tiny red spots or bruises with no cause, or any abnormal bleeding: these indicate a clotting problem that needs investigation.

WetAi guides you and takes you to the vet; it does not diagnose.

Notice: this information is for general guidance and educational purposes only. It does NOT replace diagnosis or treatment by a registered veterinary surgeon. If you notice any symptoms, always consult a professional. Wallapets accepts no responsibility for the use of this information without veterinary supervision.