Causes
The most common tapeworm (Dipylidium caninum) is caught by swallowing an infected flea during grooming. Other tapeworms come from eating raw offal or prey.
Diagnosis
Observing the segments ("grains of rice") around the anus or in the faeces. Conventional faecal tests sometimes fail to detect them.
Treatment
A specific dewormer effective against cestodes (praziquantel). It is ESSENTIAL to treat the fleas at the same time as well, or the tapeworm comes back.
Prevention
Strict flea control (this is the main route of infection), and preventing the animal from eating raw meat or catching prey.

