Causes
Severe haemorrhage, severe dehydration, generalised infections, severe allergic reactions, heart problems, heatstroke, major trauma.
Diagnosis
It is recognised clinically. There is no time for tests: treatment begins immediately.
Treatment
LIFE-THREATENING EMERGENCY: requires immediate veterinary care with intensive fluid therapy, oxygen and treatment of the underlying cause. On the way: keep the animal warm and calm.
Prevention
Prevent and promptly treat the causes: haemorrhage, dehydration, heatstroke, allergic reactions.

