Causes
Overgrowth of bacteria (particularly Staphylococcus) when the skin barrier is damaged by allergy, scratching, moisture or skin folds.
Diagnosis
Clinical examination, skin cytology (looking at the bacteria under the microscope) and, if it recurs, a culture with antibiotic sensitivity testing.
Treatment
Topical antibiotics (shampoos, sprays) in mild cases; oral antibiotics for extensive ones. You must ALWAYS identify and treat the underlying cause, or it will recur.
Prevention
Treat the underlying cause (allergies, parasites), keep the skin dry and clean, and dry any skin folds thoroughly.

