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Infecciosas

Feline infectious peritonitis (FIP)

A disease caused by a mutation of the feline coronavirus. Historically fatal, but antiviral treatments now exist that have changed the outlook. It mainly affects young cats.

Severe🐈 Cats

This may be a veterinary emergency

See your vet if a young cat has a persistent fever that does not improve, a swollen abdomen or weight loss. Early diagnosis improves the treatment options.

Symptoms to watch for

  • • Persistent fever that does not respond to antibiotics
  • • Lethargy and weight loss
  • • Swollen abdomen due to fluid (wet form)
  • • Neurological or ocular signs (dry form)
  • • Jaundice (yellowish colour)

Causes

A mutation of the feline enteric coronavirus (common and harmless) within the cat itself. More frequent in young cats, cats from breeders or those living in groups, and in stressful situations.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis is complex: a combination of clinical signs, blood tests, analysis of the abdominal fluid and specific tests.

Treatment

Until recently it was almost always fatal. Today antivirals (based on GS-441524) exist that have greatly improved the prognosis. Treatment is lengthy and must be supervised by a vet.

Prevention

Difficult to prevent. Reduce stress, avoid overcrowding of cats, and maintain good litter tray hygiene.

When should you see the vet?

See your vet if a young cat has a persistent fever that does not improve, a swollen abdomen or weight loss. Early diagnosis improves the treatment options.

Consult a vet24 h emergency vets nearby

WetAi guides you and takes you to the vet; it does not diagnose.

Notice: this information is for general guidance and educational purposes only. It does NOT replace diagnosis or treatment by a registered veterinary surgeon. If you notice any symptoms, always consult a professional. Wallapets accepts no responsibility for the use of this information without veterinary supervision.

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