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Urinarias

Urinary obstruction

A blockage of urine flow, almost always in males. The bladder cannot empty and toxins build up. It is one of the most lethal emergencies: without treatment, the animal dies within 24-72h.

Veterinary emergency🐈 Cats🐕 Dogs

This may be a veterinary emergency

ABSOLUTE EMERGENCY: if a male (cat or dog) strains and CANNOT urinate, go to the vet IMMEDIATELY, whatever the time. Every hour counts.

Symptoms to watch for

  • • Repeated straining to urinate WITHOUT passing urine or only a few drops
  • • Crying or whimpering in pain in the litter tray
  • • Constant licking of the genitals
  • • Tense, painful abdomen
  • • Lethargy, vomiting, collapse in advanced stages

Causes

Plugs of crystals and mucus, stones, spasms (common in feline idiopathic cystitis). Males have a narrower urethra and become obstructed easily.

Diagnosis

Examination: the bladder is felt to be very full and hard. Blood work to assess the damage. Diagnosis must be immediate.

Treatment

LIFE-THREATENING EMERGENCY: sedation and catheterisation to relieve the obstruction, fluid therapy, correction of the imbalances. Hospitalisation. After the episode, prevent relapses.

Prevention

In male cats: wet food, plenty of water, reducing stress, clean litter trays, a healthy weight. Always watch urinary habits.

When should you see the vet?

ABSOLUTE EMERGENCY: if a male (cat or dog) strains and CANNOT urinate, go to the vet IMMEDIATELY, whatever the time. Every hour counts.

Consult a vet24 h emergency vets nearby

WetAi guides you and takes you to the vet; it does not diagnose.

Notice: this information is for general guidance and educational purposes only. It does NOT replace diagnosis or treatment by a registered veterinary surgeon. If you notice any symptoms, always consult a professional. Wallapets accepts no responsibility for the use of this information without veterinary supervision.

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