Causes
Flies that lay eggs in wounds, dirty or moist skin, or areas with accumulated urine/faeces. Older, ill, poorly groomed animals or those with reduced mobility are more vulnerable. In rabbits it is very common and serious.
Diagnosis
Immediate visual diagnosis: the larvae are visible.
Treatment
EMERGENCY: removal of all larvae, cleaning and disinfection of the wound, pain management, antibiotics and antiparasitic treatment. Treat the underlying cause of the wound or soiling.
Prevention
Hygiene, keeping the perianal area clean (especially in rabbits and older animals), treating wounds promptly, and fly control in summer.

