Causes
A tumour of the mast cells (skin cells). The cause is not fully understood; there is a breed predisposition.
Diagnosis
Fine-needle aspiration of the lump (cytology) — which is why you should NOT wait with any new lump. A biopsy after removal gives the grade, which is key to the prognosis.
Treatment
Surgery with wide margins is the main treatment. Depending on the grade and extent, radiotherapy or medication may be added. The tumour grade has a major influence on the prognosis.
Prevention
Not preventable. The key is to have any new skin lump checked without delay.

