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Oculares

Glaucoma

A rise in pressure inside the eye that damages the optic nerve. It is very painful and can cause irreversible blindness within hours or days. It is an ophthalmic emergency.

Veterinary emergency🐕 Dogs🐈 Cats

This may be a veterinary emergency

EMERGENCY: a red, painful eye with a dilated pupil or a cloudy appearance needs IMMEDIATE veterinary attention. Every hour counts to save vision.

Symptoms to watch for

  • Intense eye pain (the animal is listless, subdued)
  • Red eye
  • Cloudy or bluish cornea
  • Dilated pupil that does not respond to light
  • Visibly enlarged eye in advanced cases
  • Loss of vision

Causes

Primary (hereditary · predisposed breeds: Cocker Spaniel, Beagle, Husky) or secondary to another eye disease (lens luxation, inflammation, tumour).

Diagnosis

Measurement of the intraocular pressure with a tonometer. It is a quick and crucial test.

Treatment

EMERGENCY: the pressure must be lowered as soon as possible with medication to save vision. Depending on the case, lifelong medical treatment or surgery. Untreated glaucoma leads to blindness and a painful eye.

Prevention

In predisposed breeds, regular eye check-ups. Treating other eye conditions that can lead to glaucoma promptly.

When should you see the vet?

EMERGENCY: a red, painful eye with a dilated pupil or a cloudy appearance needs IMMEDIATE veterinary attention. Every hour counts to save vision.

WetAi guides you and takes you to the vet; it does not diagnose.

Notice: this information is for general guidance and educational purposes only. It does NOT replace diagnosis or treatment by a registered veterinary surgeon. If you notice any symptoms, always consult a professional. Wallapets accepts no responsibility for the use of this information without veterinary supervision.