Causes
A malignant tumour with a multifactorial cause. In cats, one variant is linked to the inflammatory reaction at an injection site.
Diagnosis
Biopsy to confirm. Imaging to assess the local extent, as it tends to infiltrate.
Treatment
Surgery with very wide margins (it tends to recur if not completely removed), sometimes combined with radiotherapy. Early detection greatly improves the prognosis.
Prevention
In cats, a practical rule: watch any lump at an injection site that grows, lasts more than 3 months or exceeds 2 cm — seek advice promptly.

