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Epulis and oral tumours

Growths on a dog's gums. An epulis is usually benign, but any mass in the mouth should be examined because some are malignant.

Moderate🐕 Dogs

Symptoms to watch for

  • • Lump or growth on the gum
  • • Bad breath
  • • Bleeding from the mouth
  • • Difficulty or pain when eating
  • • Drooling
  • • Sometimes teeth displaced by the mass

Causes

An epulis is a benign growth of the gum. Other oral masses can be malignant (melanoma, carcinoma). The cause varies depending on the type.

Diagnosis

Biopsy of the mass to determine whether it is benign or malignant — essential, as it cannot be told just by looking.

Treatment

Surgical removal. Treatment and prognosis depend on the specific type: benign epulides have a good prognosis; malignant masses require a more extensive approach.

Prevention

Check the mouth regularly and maintain good dental hygiene.

When should you see the vet?

See your vet if you notice a lump on your dog's gums. It should be examined: you cannot tell whether it is benign or malignant by sight alone.

Consult a vet

WetAi guides you and takes you to the vet; it does not diagnose.

Notice: this information is for general guidance and educational purposes only. It does NOT replace diagnosis or treatment by a registered veterinary surgeon. If you notice any symptoms, always consult a professional. Wallapets accepts no responsibility for the use of this information without veterinary supervision.

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