
Briard (Pastor de Brie)
An ancient French herding dog. A long coat covers the eyes. Intelligent, loyal and watchful. Excellent with the children of its own family. Reserved with strangers. It was the dog of Charlemagne and Napoleon.
Foto: Wikipedia Commons · CC BY-SA
Ideal for
- ✓Very active families
- ✓Homes with a garden
- ✓Dog sports (agility, obedience)
Reconsider if
- ×Sedentary families
- ×Flats without daily exercise
- ×Homes where it is alone for many hours (it suffers)
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Is the Briard (Pastor de Brie) a good match for you?
Indicative rating from 1 (low) to 5 (high).
💶 Estimated cost of ownership
65-105 €/month
Food 38-58 €, brushing materials/occasional grooming 10-18 €, antiparasitics 10-15 €, veterinary fund 18-28 €. Brushing at home saves on professional grooming.
History and origin
Recognised by the FCI. Originating in France (Brie). An ancient French herding dog.
Temperament and character
Intelligent, hard-working and loyal to its family. Needs mental AND physical stimulation — boredom is the main cause of behavioural problems. Excellent with positive training.
Living together
Children: good with its own. **Other dogs:** sociable with socialisation. **Other animals:** with early socialisation.
Life stages of the Briard (Pastor de Brie)
Each stage has its own care priorities. Life expectancy: 10-12 años.
Puppy
0-15 months
Socialisation of this intelligent and protective herder; early eye screening (stationary night blindness/retinal atrophy).
Young
1.5-3 years
Plenty of exercise and mental work; firm training; brushing the long coat and split meals.
Adult
3-7 years
Weight control, joint health (hips) and thyroid blood work; ophthalmological monitoring.
Senior
7+ years
Eye examinations, joint support and periodic thyroid monitoring.
Care
Exercise: 90-120 min/day split up. Off-lead time in a secure area is essential.
Brushing: 2-3 times/week; daily during moulting.
Feeding: quality food suited to its physical work.
Vet: annual check-up plus blood work from age 5.
Care in detail
🍽️ Nutrition
Quality food for a large, active breed, split into several meals (bloat prevention) and adjusted to its physical work, avoiding excess weight.
✂️ Grooming
A long, wavy coat that covers the eyes: brushing 2-3 times a week (more during moulting) to prevent matting, with attention to the eyes, beard and paws.
🎓 Training
Very intelligent, loyal and somewhat stubborn, with a protective instinct: it needs broad socialisation and positive reinforcement. Excellent in obedience and agility.
🏃 Exercise
90-120 min of daily exercise and mental work; an energetic herder that does not fit sedentary households.
Breed-specific health
Hip/elbow dysplasia. Progressive retinal atrophy (genetic test recommended). Life expectancy 10-12 years with proper care.
🩺 Health predispositions of this breed
Conditions this breed is more predisposed to. Knowing about them helps with prevention and early detection. A predisposition does not mean the animal will develop them.
Common diseases in dogs
Learn the symptoms, prevention and when to see the vet. Reviewed indicative information that does not replace a veterinary consultation.
Screening and prevention for the Briard (Pastor de Brie)
Recommended tests and screenings
- ✓Genetic test for congenital stationary night blindness (CSNB) — characteristic of the breed
- ✓Official hip radiograph (dysplasia)
- ✓Blood work with thyroid profile (hypothyroidism)
- ✓Monitoring for gastric dilatation-volvulus (bloat)
Prevention
Plenty of exercise and mental stimulation, split meals to prevent bloat, frequent brushing of the long coat and weight control. Keep vaccinations and deworming up to date.
Check-up schedule
Annual check-up with a periodic thyroid profile; blood work from age 5 and two visits a year from age 8.
Warning signs
- !Swollen abdomen with retching but no vomiting (bloat: EMERGENCY)
- !Bumping into things or insecurity in low light from puppyhood (CSNB)
- !Weight gain, dull coat or apathy (hypothyroidism)
- !Lameness or hip stiffness
Briard (Pastor de Brie) gallery

Frequently asked questions about the Briard (Pastor de Brie)
- How long does a Briard (Pastor de Brie) live? ▾
- The life expectancy of the Briard (Pastor de Brie) is 10-12 años. A good diet, adequate exercise, annual veterinary check-ups and preventive care can help reach the upper end of that range.
- How much does a Briard (Pastor de Brie) weigh? ▾
- An adult Briard (Pastor de Brie) weighs between 30-40 kg, depending on its sex, genetics and condition. It is grande.
- Where does the Briard (Pastor de Brie) breed come from? ▾
- The Briard (Pastor de Brie) originates from Francia (Brie). Recognised by the FCI. Originating in France (Brie). An ancient French herding dog.
- How much exercise does a Briard (Pastor de Brie) need? ▾
- The Briard (Pastor de Brie) has alta energy. **Exercise:** 90-120 min/day split up. Off-lead time in a secure area is essential.
- Is the Briard (Pastor de Brie) good with children? ▾
- **Children:** good with its own. **Other dogs:** sociable with socialisation. **Other animals:** with early socialisation.
- Who is the Briard (Pastor de Brie) NOT recommended for? ▾
- It isn't the right breed for: Sedentary families. Flats without daily exercise. Homes where it is alone for many hours (it suffers). It's important to choose a breed that's compatible with your lifestyle.
- What health problems does the Briard (Pastor de Brie) have? ▾
- Hip/elbow dysplasia. Progressive retinal atrophy (genetic test recommended). Life expectancy 10-12 years with proper care.
- Can it see well with all that hair over its eyes? ▾
- Yes, the fringe does not stop it seeing and is part of the standard; it should not be trimmed back excessively. CSNB is a different matter, a hereditary night blindness that does affect its vision in dim light and is worth screening for.
- Is it a good guard dog? ▾
- Yes, it is watchful, brave and protective of its family, historically a herding and guard dog (Charlemagne and Napoleon owned one). That is why it needs broad socialisation from puppyhood to distinguish real threats.
- How much coat maintenance does it need? ▾
- Quite a lot. Its long coat needs brushing 2-3 times a week to prevent matting and clumping, with more effort during moulting. It is manageable at home, but constant.
- Does it adapt to living in a flat? ▾
- It is not ideal. It is a high-energy herder that needs 1.5-2 hours of daily exercise and mental work; in a sedentary home it gets bored and can become destructive or a barker.
- Is it good with children? ▾
- With those of its own family it is affectionate and protective. Its tendency to 'herd' can make it try to shepherd children; with training and supervision it is well managed.
Learn more about dogs
Practical veterinary guides to support your Briard (Pastor de Brie).
Sources and references
Content compiled from official breed standards and leading veterinary sources.
- WikipediaBriard ↗
- AKCBriard ↗
- FCIFCI Standard No. 113 ↗
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