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Tabby European shorthair cat
Breed profile

Europeo Común

The most common and adopted cat in the UK. Sturdy, healthy, well-balanced. It is the most recommendable choice for any adopter — it combines the best of feline genetics with fewer hereditary problems.

Origin: Europa Size: Mediano Lifespan: 14-20 años Energy

Foto: Wikipedia Commons · CC BY-SA

Ideal for

  • Any household
  • First-time families
  • Those who value robust health
  • Compassionate adoption

Reconsider if

  • ×Those seeking a very specific appearance
  • ×Show cats

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Is the Europeo Común a good match for you?

Indicative rating from 1 (low) to 5 (high).

Suitable for flats
Suitable for first-timers
Good with children
With other dogs
With cats
Tolerates being alone
Energy level
Ease of training
Shedding level
Grooming needs
Tolerates heat
Tolerates cold

💶 Estimated cost of ownership

35-60 €/month

Food (dry + wet) €20-35, litter €6-10, veterinary/vaccination allowance €8-12, deworming and toys €3-8.

History and origin

Descended from the African wildcat (Felis silvestris lybica), domesticated around 10,000 years ago. Established across Europe during the Roman Empire. It is genetically diverse (not inbred) and far healthier than pedigree breeds.

Temperament and character

Varies from one individual to another. In general: balanced, independent, bonded to the family, sociable with familiar people. It usually gets along well with other cats and calm dogs.

Living together

Children: fine with respect. Other cats: varies by individual. Dogs: usually fine with socialisation.

Life stages of the Europeo Común

Each stage has its own care priorities. Life expectancy: 14-20 años.

Kitten

0-6 months

Early socialisation, primary vaccination (feline trivalent), internal/external deworming and a growth diet.

Junior

6 months-2 years

Neutering, dental health, play and weight control as it reaches maturity.

Adult

2-10 years

Weight maintenance, dental hygiene, periodic deworming and an annual check-up.

Senior

11+ years

Renal and thyroid screening, monitoring of senile cataracts, blood work and a geriatric diet.

Care

Exercise: 15-20 min of daily play with a feather wand or teaser. Grooming: once a week is usually enough. Feeding: quality dry food plus wet food. Neutering at 5-6 months is essential.

Care in detail

🍽️ Nutrition

Quality dry food combined with wet food to maintain good hydration. Portion control to avoid overweight, which is common in indoor cats.

✂️ Grooming

Weekly brushing (more frequent during moulting). It keeps itself clean; check ears, claws and teeth periodically.

🎓 Training

It is not 'trained' like a dog, but it easily learns routines and litter tray use. Environmental enrichment: scratching posts, play and height.

🏃 Exercise

15-20 minutes of daily play with a wand or feather teaser. Scratching posts and elevated areas for climbing and observing.

Breed-specific health

VERY ROBUST. The lowest incidence of hereditary diseases among all feline breeds. Senile cataracts. Renal failure in geriatric cats. Hyperthyroidism. Life expectancy 14-20 years.

Common diseases in cats

Learn the symptoms, prevention and when to see the vet. Reviewed indicative information that does not replace a veterinary consultation.

See all 158 diseases in the health guide

Screening and prevention for the Europeo Común

Recommended tests and screenings

  • Feline immunodeficiency (FIV) and leukaemia (FeLV) tests
  • Full blood panel including renal function
  • Hyperthyroidism monitoring in geriatric cats
  • Dental check-up
  • Microchip identification

Prevention

Keep vaccination (feline trivalent) and deworming up to date, neuter at 5-6 months (essential and highly beneficial), and prevent obesity in indoor cats. The most robust breed, with the fewest hereditary conditions.

Check-up schedule

Annual check-up; twice a year from 8-10 years of age, with renal and thyroid blood work.

Warning signs

  • !Increased thirst/urination and weight loss (renal/thyroid)
  • !Changes in appetite or frequent vomiting
  • !Straining or blood when urinating (urinary problem)
  • !Bad breath or difficulty eating (dental)

Europeo Común gallery

Foto de la raza europeo comun
Foto: Wikimedia Commons

Frequently asked questions about the Europeo Común

How long does a Europeo Común live?
The life expectancy of the Europeo Común is 14-20 años. A good diet, adequate exercise, annual veterinary check-ups and preventive care can help reach the upper end of that range.
How much does a Europeo Común weigh?
An adult Europeo Común weighs between 3-7 kg, depending on its sex, genetics and condition. It is mediano.
Where does the Europeo Común breed come from?
The Europeo Común originates from Europa. Descended from the African wildcat (Felis silvestris lybica), domesticated around 10,000 years ago. Established across Europe during the Roman Empire. It is genetically diverse (not inbred) and far healthier than pedigree breeds.
How much exercise does a Europeo Común need?
The Europeo Común has media energy. Exercise: 15-20 min of daily play with a feather wand or teaser. Grooming: once a week is usually enough. Feeding: quality dry food plus wet food. Neutering at 5-6 months is essential.
Is the Europeo Común good with children?
Children: fine with respect. Other cats: varies by individual. Dogs: usually fine with socialisation.
Who is the Europeo Común NOT recommended for?
It isn't the right breed for: Those seeking a very specific appearance. Show cats. It's important to choose a breed that's compatible with your lifestyle.
What health problems does the Europeo Común have?
VERY ROBUST. The lowest incidence of hereditary diseases among all feline breeds. Senile cataracts. Renal failure in geriatric cats. Hyperthyroidism. Life expectancy 14-20 years.
Is it better to adopt a European shorthair than a pedigree cat?
For most households, yes. It is robust, healthy, well-balanced and has far fewer hereditary diseases than pedigree breeds, as well as being the one most in need of adoption in the UK.
Does it need to go outdoors?
No. It lives perfectly well as an indoor cat if it has scratching posts, daily play and elevated areas. Being indoors protects it from road accidents, fights and diseases.
When should I neuter it?
At around 5-6 months. Neutering is essential, prevents unwanted litters, reduces marking and escapes, and lowers the risk of tumours and reproductive diseases.
How long does it live?
Between 14 and 20 years with good care. Its genetic robustness and a simple preventive plan (vaccinations, weight control and check-ups) give it one of the longest feline lifespans.

Related and similar breeds

Learn more about cats

Practical veterinary guides to support your Europeo Común.

Sources and references

Content compiled from official breed standards and leading veterinary sources.

Want to adopt a europeo común?

There are europeo comúns in rescue shelters looking for a family. Filter by breed in the catalogue.