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Japanese Bobtail
Breed profile

Bobtail Japonés

Distinctive short tail (a mutation). The Japanese "maneki-neko" (lucky cat) is a Bobtail. Cheerful character.

Origin: Japón Size: Mediano Lifespan: 15-18 años Energy

Foto: Wikipedia Commons · CC BY-SA

Ideal for

  • Families with time to cuddle
  • Flats
  • Anyone seeking a sociable cat

Reconsider if

  • ×Homes where it would be left alone for many hours

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Is the Bobtail Japonés a good match for you?

Indicative rating from 1 (low) to 5 (high).

Suitable for flats
Suitable for first-timers
Good with children
With other dogs
With cats
Tolerates being alone
Energy level
Shedding level
Grooming needs
Tolerates heat
Tolerates cold

💶 Estimated cost of ownership

40-70 €/month

Mid-to-high range food (22-38 €), litter (8-12 €), pro-rated preventive veterinary care (10-16 €) and accessories (5-10 €). Separately: annual check-up (40-60 €). A healthy breed that is inexpensive to keep.

History and origin

A natural Japanese short-, curly-tailed breed (the result of an autosomal gene), deeply present in Japanese culture as the 'maneki-neko' lucky cat charm.

Temperament and character

Character typical of its breed. Sociable or reserved depending on the individual. Early neutering (4-6 months) is the best preventive measure.

Living together

Children: good with respectful ones. **Other cats:** sociable if raised together from an early age. **Dogs:** possible if calm.

Life stages of the Bobtail Japonés

Each stage has its own care priorities. Life expectancy: 15-18 años.

Kitten

0-6 months

Socialisation, vaccination and deworming; in white specimens, assess hearing for possible congenital deafness.

Junior

6 months-2 years

Neutering, adult diet, plenty of exercise and a dental routine.

Adult

3-10 years

Weight control, physical activity, general check-up and annual review.

Senior

11+ years

Six-monthly check-ups, kidney and heart monitoring, joint and dental health.

Care

Brushing: according to coat (short = weekly · semi-long = 2-3 times · long = daily).

Litter tray: N+1 trays (rule 70).

Feeding: quality wet + dry food.

Veterinary care: annual check-up + blood work from 7 years of age.

Care in detail

🍽️ Nutrition

Quality dry and wet food in measured portions; no special requirements. A healthy breed with a good appetite that rarely has problems if weight is kept in check.

✂️ Grooming

The coat (short or semi-long) is silky and not prone to matting: brush 1-2 times a week, a little more during moulting.

🎓 Training

Very intelligent, cheerful and 'dog-like': learns to fetch objects, walk on a harness and do tricks. Sociable and communicative.

🏃 Exercise

Active and playful: enjoys jumping, climbing and playing with the family. Needs daily interaction and stimulation.

Breed-specific health

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) common in many breeds — genetic testing recommended. PKD in Persian breeds and derivatives. Life expectancy 15-18 years.

Common diseases in cats

Learn the symptoms, prevention and when to see the vet. Reviewed indicative information that does not replace a veterinary consultation.

See all 158 diseases in the health guide

Screening and prevention for the Bobtail Japonés

Recommended tests and screenings

  • Echocardiographic screening for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM)
  • BAER hearing test in white specimens with blue/odd eyes
  • General examination (a hardy breed, with no pathology linked to the short tail)
  • Regular dental check-up

Prevention

Early neutering, hearing test in white specimens (association with deafness), quality diet and daily play. The Bobtail's short tail does not carry the spinal problems of the Manx: it is a safe mutation.

Check-up schedule

Annual check-up; BAER test in white kittens and preventive blood work from 8 years of age.

Warning signs

  • !Does not respond to sounds (deafness, in white specimens)
  • !Laboured breathing or lethargy (heart disease)
  • !Bad breath and red gums
  • !Changes in appetite or weight

Frequently asked questions about the Bobtail Japonés

How long does a Bobtail Japonés live?
The life expectancy of the Bobtail Japonés is 15-18 años. A good diet, adequate exercise, annual veterinary check-ups and preventive care can help reach the upper end of that range.
How much does a Bobtail Japonés weigh?
An adult Bobtail Japonés weighs between 2-5 kg, depending on its sex, genetics and condition. It is mediano.
Where does the Bobtail Japonés breed come from?
The Bobtail Japonés originates from Japón. A natural Japanese short-, curly-tailed breed (the result of an autosomal gene), deeply present in Japanese culture as the 'maneki-neko' lucky cat charm.
How much exercise does a Bobtail Japonés need?
The Bobtail Japonés has alta energy. **Brushing:** according to coat (short = weekly · semi-long = 2-3 times · long = daily).
Is the Bobtail Japonés good with children?
**Children:** good with respectful ones. **Other cats:** sociable if raised together from an early age. **Dogs:** possible if calm.
Who is the Bobtail Japonés NOT recommended for?
It isn't the right breed for: Homes where it would be left alone for many hours. It's important to choose a breed that's compatible with your lifestyle.
What health problems does the Bobtail Japonés have?
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) common in many breeds — genetic testing recommended. PKD in Persian breeds and derivatives. Life expectancy 15-18 years.
Does the short tail cause health problems?
No. Unlike the Manx, the Japanese Bobtail's mutation affects only the tail and does not cause spinal problems: it is a robust, healthy breed.
Is it the 'maneki-neko' cat?
Yes. The famous Japanese lucky cat that raises its paw is inspired by the Japanese Bobtail.
Is every tail the same?
No. Each pom-pom tail is unique in shape and curvature, like a fingerprint.
Is it good with children?
Excellent. It is cheerful, sociable and playful, and gets on very well with children and other pets.
Is it easy to care for?
Yes. Healthy, long-lived and low-maintenance coat; it only needs play, company and routine check-ups.

Learn more about cats

Practical veterinary guides to support your Bobtail Japonés.

Sources and references

Content compiled from official breed standards and leading veterinary sources.

Want to adopt a bobtail japonés?

There are bobtail japonéss in rescue shelters looking for a family. Filter by breed in the catalogue.