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American Shorthair
Breed profile

Americano de Pelo Corto

The American variant of the common European cat. Sturdy, healthy, long-lived. Excellent hunter. Balanced temperament.

Origin: Estados Unidos Size: Mediano-Grande Lifespan: 15-20 años Energy

Foto: Wikipedia Commons · CC BY-SA

Ideal for

  • Families with time for cuddles
  • Flats
  • Anyone looking for a sociable cat

Reconsider if

  • ×Homes where it would be left alone for long hours

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Is the Americano de Pelo Corto a good match for you?

Indicative rating from 1 (low) to 5 (high).

Suitable for flats
Suitable for first-timers
Good with children
With other dogs
With cats
Tolerates being alone
Energy level
Shedding level
Grooming needs
Tolerates heat
Tolerates cold

💶 Estimated cost of ownership

40-65 €/month

Mid-range food (20-35 €), litter (8-12 €), pro-rated preventive vet care (10-15 €) and accessories (5-8 €). Separately: annual check-up (40-60 €). A healthy and economical breed to keep.

History and origin

A breed descended from the working cats brought to North America by European settlers. Sturdy and long-lived, its best-documented hereditary predisposition is hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

Temperament and character

Typical character for the breed. Sociable or reserved depending on the individual. Early neutering (4-6 months) is the best preventive measure.

Living together

Children: good with respectful ones. **Other cats:** sociable if raised together from a young age. **Dogs:** possible if calm.

Life stages of the Americano de Pelo Corto

Each stage has its own care priorities. Life expectancy: 15-20 años.

Kitten

0-6 months

Socialisation, vaccination, deworming and growth diet.

Junior

6 months-2 years

Neutering, HCM genetic test, dental health and weight control.

Adult

2-10 years

Periodic HCM echocardiography, weight control and annual check-ups.

Senior

11+ years

Cardiac and renal monitoring, joint control and geriatric diet.

Care

Brushing: according to coat (short = weekly · semi-long = 2-3 times · long = daily).

Litter tray: N+1 trays (rule 70).

Feeding: quality wet + dry food.

Vet: annual check-up + blood work from age 7.

Care in detail

🍽️ Nutrition

Good appetite and a tendency to be overweight: quality food in a measured portion, avoiding free-choice grazing. Keep it lean to support its great longevity.

✂️ Grooming

Short, dense coat: weekly brushing, somewhat more frequent during the two annual moults. Low maintenance.

🎓 Training

Balanced and independent but co-operative; learns routines and games easily with positive reinforcement.

🏃 Exercise

Medium energy: daily play and scratching posts are enough. An excellent hunter, it enjoys toys that mimic prey.

Breed-specific health

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is common in many breeds — genetic testing recommended. PKD in Persian and derived breeds. Life expectancy 15-20 years.

🩺 Health predispositions of this breed

Conditions this breed is more predisposed to. Knowing about them helps with prevention and early detection. A predisposition does not mean the animal will develop them.

Common diseases in cats

Learn the symptoms, prevention and when to see the vet. Reviewed indicative information that does not replace a veterinary consultation.

See all 158 diseases in the health guide

Screening and prevention for the Americano de Pelo Corto

Recommended tests and screenings

  • Echocardiographic screening for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM)
  • Renal ultrasound / assessment for polycystic kidney disease (PKD)
  • Weight control and obesity screening
  • Regular dental check

Prevention

Early neutering, strict weight control (it tends to put on weight as an adult), daily play to keep it active, and up-to-date vaccination/deworming. It is a rustic and long-lived breed.

Check-up schedule

Annual check-up; echocardiography if there is a family history of HCM, and preventive blood work from age 7-8.

Warning signs

  • !Weight gain and a sedentary lifestyle
  • !Laboured breathing or exercise intolerance (heart disease)
  • !Excessive drinking/urinating (kidney problem)
  • !Bad breath and dental tartar

Frequently asked questions about the Americano de Pelo Corto

How long does a Americano de Pelo Corto live?
The life expectancy of the Americano de Pelo Corto is 15-20 años. A good diet, adequate exercise, annual veterinary check-ups and preventive care can help reach the upper end of that range.
How much does a Americano de Pelo Corto weigh?
An adult Americano de Pelo Corto weighs between 4-7 kg, depending on its sex, genetics and condition. It is mediano-grande.
Where does the Americano de Pelo Corto breed come from?
The Americano de Pelo Corto originates from Estados Unidos. A breed descended from the working cats brought to North America by European settlers. Sturdy and long-lived, its best-documented hereditary predisposition is hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
How much exercise does a Americano de Pelo Corto need?
The Americano de Pelo Corto has media energy. **Brushing:** according to coat (short = weekly · semi-long = 2-3 times · long = daily).
Is the Americano de Pelo Corto good with children?
**Children:** good with respectful ones. **Other cats:** sociable if raised together from a young age. **Dogs:** possible if calm.
Who is the Americano de Pelo Corto NOT recommended for?
It isn't the right breed for: Homes where it would be left alone for long hours. It's important to choose a breed that's compatible with your lifestyle.
What health problems does the Americano de Pelo Corto have?
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is common in many breeds — genetic testing recommended. PKD in Persian and derived breeds. Life expectancy 15-20 years.
How does it differ from the common European cat?
It is its American version, selected to be sturdy, healthy and of balanced temperament, with a somewhat more robust and rounded physique.
Is it good for first-time owners?
Ideal. It is tolerant, calm, independent and very healthy, one of the easiest breeds to care for.
How long can it live?
It is very long-lived: frequently between 15 and 20 years while keeping a suitable weight and having annual check-ups.
Does it put on weight easily?
Yes, especially after neutering. Control the portion and encourage play to avoid obesity.
Does it get on well with children and dogs?
Very well. Its calm and sociable nature makes it excellent for families with children and other pets.

Learn more about cats

Practical veterinary guides to support your Americano de Pelo Corto.

Sources and references

Content compiled from official breed standards and leading veterinary sources.

Want to adopt a americano de pelo corto?

There are americano de pelo cortos in rescue shelters looking for a family. Filter by breed in the catalogue.